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Responses of isoprene emission and photochemical efficiency to severe drought combined with sustained hot weather in hybrid Populus.

Identifieur interne : 000146 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000145; suivant : 000147

Responses of isoprene emission and photochemical efficiency to severe drought combined with sustained hot weather in hybrid Populus.

Auteurs : Zhihong Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ülo Niinemets [République populaire de Chine, Estonie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32901258

Abstract

Isoprene emission has been considered to protect plants from heat stress, but there is limited information of how sustained heat spells which can be particularly severe under drought alters the plant capacity to produce isoprene. Under combined long-term stresses isoprene emission could contribute to maintenance of the precursor pool for rapid synthesis of essential isoprenoids to repair damaged component of leaf photosynthetic apparatus. We studied changes in foliage isoprene emission rate (I), foliage photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activities in two hybrid Populus clones, Nanlin 1388 (higher drought tolerance) and Nanlin 895 (higher thermotolerance), subject to a long-term (30 d) soil water stress (25% vs. 90% field capacity) combined with a natural heat spell (daytime temperature of 35-40 °C). Unexpectedly, isoprene emission of both clones performed similarly and the overall effects of drought on isoprene emission characteristics were initially minor, but the treatment effects and clonal differences increased in time. In particular, I only slightly increased in control plants of Nanlin 895 after 15 d of treatment, and it decreased more than 5-fold in all treatment and clone combinations after 30 d. The reduction in I was associated with decreased isoprene precursor dimethylallyl diphosphate pool size in all cases in 30 d after the start of treatment. Net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, PSII center openness and effective quantum yield decreased, while non-photochemical quenching and catalase activity increased in both control and water-stressed plants. Contrary to expectations, the data collectively indicated that isoprene emission responded more sensitively to sustained stress than foliage photosynthetic characteristics. This primarily reflected the depletion of isoprene precursor pools under long-term severe stress.

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eraa412
PubMed: 32901258


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Isoprene emission has been considered to protect plants from heat stress, but there is limited information of how sustained heat spells which can be particularly severe under drought alters the plant capacity to produce isoprene. Under combined long-term stresses isoprene emission could contribute to maintenance of the precursor pool for rapid synthesis of essential isoprenoids to repair damaged component of leaf photosynthetic apparatus. We studied changes in foliage isoprene emission rate (I), foliage photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activities in two hybrid Populus clones, Nanlin 1388 (higher drought tolerance) and Nanlin 895 (higher thermotolerance), subject to a long-term (30 d) soil water stress (25% vs. 90% field capacity) combined with a natural heat spell (daytime temperature of 35-40 °C). Unexpectedly, isoprene emission of both clones performed similarly and the overall effects of drought on isoprene emission characteristics were initially minor, but the treatment effects and clonal differences increased in time. In particular, I only slightly increased in control plants of Nanlin 895 after 15 d of treatment, and it decreased more than 5-fold in all treatment and clone combinations after 30 d. The reduction in I was associated with decreased isoprene precursor dimethylallyl diphosphate pool size in all cases in 30 d after the start of treatment. Net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, PSII center openness and effective quantum yield decreased, while non-photochemical quenching and catalase activity increased in both control and water-stressed plants. Contrary to expectations, the data collectively indicated that isoprene emission responded more sensitively to sustained stress than foliage photosynthetic characteristics. This primarily reflected the depletion of isoprene precursor pools under long-term severe stress.</div>
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